Common Name | Snow Queen pothos |
Botanical Name | Epipremnum aureum ‘Snow Queen’ |
Family | Araceae |
Plant Type | Vine |
Mature Size | 6-10 ft. long, 18 in. wide (indoors) |
Sun Exposure | Partial, shade |
Soil Type | Moist but well-draining |
Soil pH | Neutral, acidic |
Hardiness Zones | 10-12 (USDA) |
Native Area | Asia |
Toxicity | Toxic to people, pets |
Snow Queen Pothos Care
Here are the main care requirements for growing a Snow Queen pothos:
- Plant in a well-draining mix.
- Place in a well-lit area (though the Snow Queen pothos can tolerate low light, it will produce more variegation in higher light).
- Water thoroughly, but allow the medium to dry in between waterings.
- Fertilize lightly during spring and summer.
- Prune when leggy to maintain a full-looking pot.
Light
While lots of pothos plants grow well in low light conditions, this highly variegated variety should be given plenty of bright, indirect light. Without enough light, the white variegation will fade and revert to green. If you want your Snow Queen pothos to have more white variegation, move it to a brighter spot, but be cautious. Direct sun can burn the leaves.
Soil
This plant requires moist but well-draining soil. Standard indoor potting soil compacts easily, which can suffocate the plant’s roots over time, so it’s best to create a more airy and well-draining potting mix. A mixture of ⅓ perlite and ⅔ indoor potting soil is a good blend.
Water
This pothos likes to dry out between waterings and should be watered thoroughly once the soil is dry. Soft, drooping leaves, in conjunction with dry soil, clearly indicate that the plant is ready for water, though you do not have to wait for the leaves to droop. Snow Queen pothos vines can handle a bit of neglect and will bounce back if you forget to water them occasionally. During winter, the plant will require water less often.
Temperature and Humidity
Snow Queen pothos is a tropical plant that enjoys warm, humid conditions. Ideal temperatures range between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, and it is not frost tolerant, making it a perfect houseplant. It can be grown outdoors year-round in USDA zones 10 to 11. Typical household humidity levels are adequate, although it will thrive if given additional humidity. Consider placing a humidifier nearby, setting the pot on a pebble tray, or moving it to a more humid room (like a bathroom, kitchen, or laundry room).
Fertilizer
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the spring and summer months, following product label instructions. Stop fertilizing your Snow Queen pothos during the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
Pruning
Pruning is not required to keep this plant healthy, but it is optional and can help control the size and shape of a mature plant. These vines often become leggy, but pruning them will cause growth closer to the base, creating a fuller-looking plant. Use a sharp, clean pair of scissors or pruning shears to cut long vines, especially those that are losing leaves at the base. You can turn the cuttings into new plants or use them to fill your pot.
Propagating Snow Queen Pothos
Like most pothos, the Snow Queen is easy to propagate. Stem cuttings taken during the growing season and then planted back in the soil will make your initial plant bushier or create new plants. Here’s how:
- Take a stem cutting using sharp scissors or pruning shears. Make sure there’s at least one node on the cutting, which is where the roots will form. Nodes are the small bumps along the stem where leaves and aerial roots grow.
- Remove any leaves from the bottom nodes on the stem, as any leaves submerged in water will rot. Leave at least one leaf at the top of the cutting.
- Submerge the bottom of the cutting in water, ensuring that at least one node is under water.
- Place the cutting in a location that receives bright, indirect light.
- Refresh the water once a week to avoid algae and odor. Small roots should begin to grow from the submerged nodes along the stem in as little as one week.
- Move the cutting from water to soil once the roots are at least a couple of inches long. Prepare a small pot with a well-draining potting mix. Plant the cutting in the soil and water it well, allowing the excess water to drain from the pot.
- Place the new plant in bright, indirect light. Keep the soil evenly moist for the first one to two weeks to allow the new roots to acclimate to the soil, and then resume a regular watering schedule.
Potting and Repotting Snow Queen Pothos
The Snow Queen pothos must only be repotted once it has outgrown its previous container. This is a relatively hardy plant and doesn’t mind being root-bound. Depending on its growth rate and growing conditions, you may only need to repot your snow queen pothos once every two to three years.
Ensure your new pot is only one size larger than the previous one. For example, if the pothos is currently in a 4-inch pot, choose a 6-inch pot as its new container. Moving your plant into a pot that is too large too quickly can result in issues with overwatering. Fill the new container with fresh potting soil. Wait until the spring or early summer months when the plant is actively growing to repot, allowing it to adapt to changes quickly.
Common Pests & Plant Diseases
Snow Queen pothos is susceptible to a range of common houseplant pests, including mealybugs, scale, aphids, and spider mites. Check your plant regularly for signs of pests so that you can catch any potential infestations early.
If you notice pests on your snow queen pothos, isolate it immediately from your other houseplants to prevent it from spreading. Snow queen pothos is also susceptible to root rot if exposed to overwatered conditions for too long.
Common Problems With Snow Queen Pothos
This variety of pothos is a low-maintenance plant and generally problem-free. However, if sunlight or moisture levels are off, it can exhibit a few minor issues.
Browning Leaves
Leaves that turn brown and crispy are usually a sign that your pothos needs more moisture. Sometimes, this is due to underwatering, and other times, it is due to a lack of humidity in the air. Unfortunately, you can’t reverse browning on the leaves, but adjusting the moisture available to your plant will prevent any further damage.
Yellow leaves
Yellow leaves can be a result of numerous different things. It is normal for older leaves to turn yellow and fall off near the base of the vine. However, if you notice many new leaves turning yellow, this could be a sign of something else. Underwatering, lack of sunlight, and root rot can all cause yellow leaves on a Snow Queen pothos. Evaluating your plant’s living conditions is the best way to determine what might be causing the yellow leaves.
Curling leaves
If you notice leaves are curling inwards, this is a sign the plant is underwatered. It should perk back up after a thorough watering.
Losing variegation
Loss of variegation usually results from a lack of light. Ensure your plant is receiving several hours of bright, indirect light a day to keep its bright white variegation healthy. Be careful when moving your plant to a brighter location, as the leaves can burn. Slowly adjust it to a brighter area instead.
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Compared to more common varieties of pothos, such as the Golden pothos, Marble Queen pothos, or Neon pothos, the Snow Queen pothos can be harder to come by, but it generally isn’t considered rare.
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The Snow Queen pothos differs from a Marble Queen pothos, although the two are often confused. You can tell them apart by their leaves. The Snow Queen has mostly white leaves with small areas of green, while the Marble Queen pothos has green leaves with white variegation. The lighter areas of Snow Queen leaves are generally whiter than the creamier Marble Queen leaves. A Snow Queen pothos in low light conditions may begin to resemble a Marble Queen pothos if variegation is lost.
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This pothos is considered slow growing compared to other varieties like the Golden pothos because of its high variegation. It is the green portion of the leaves that assist in photosynthesis and plant growth, so a plant with more white variegation on its leaves like the Snow Queen pothos will grow more slowly.
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The Snow Queen pothos stands out from other varieties for its hardiness and resilience. It’s considered to be one of the toughest houseplants.
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