How to Grow and Care for Peperomia Caperata

Peperomia Caperata Care

Here are the main care requirements for growing peperomia caperata:

• Does best in medium to bright indirect light but can tolerate low light.
• Plant in moist but well-draining soil mixes.
• Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
• Flowers in the spring and summer with tall, thin flower spikes.
• Prefers warm temperatures and average to high humidity.

Light

When grown indoors, the peperomia caperata does best in medium to bright indirect light. It can tolerate low light as well but growth will be slower and more leggy. When grown outdoors, a partially shaded location that is protected from the intense afternoon sun is best. Regardless of whether this plant is grown indoors or outdoors, you should avoid locations that receive direct sunlight, as it is susceptible to leaf burn in direct light conditions.

Soil

A loamy potting mix that is also well-draining is ideal for the peperomia caperata. A combination of indoor potting soil and perlite or sand is perfect.

Water

Peperomia caperata like to be kept in evenly moist soil, particularly in the summer. Allow the top inch of soil to dry and then water well, allowing the excess water to drain from the pot. In the fall and winter cut back on watering slightly as the plant enters dormancy and only water once the top half of the soil has dried out.

While these houseplants enjoy more water than most, they are susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered. If you are unsure about whether it’s time to water your plant, there are a few indications that might help you out. Besides the moisture level of the soil, a peperomia’s leaves will begin to droop slightly and lose some of their firmness when it needs water.

Temperature and Humidity

This tropical plant does best in warm temperatures and medium to high humidity. For the most part, average household temperature and humidity levels will be adequate. Ensure that this peperomia is not exposed to temperatures below 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) for an extended period of time, and keep humidity levels at around 50% to 60% at a minimum. Due to its compact size and love of humid environments, the Peperomia caperata is an excellent choice for terrariums and greenhouses.

Fertilizer

In the spring and summer, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month after watering to encourage strong growth and provide the plant with the nutrients it needs. Stop fertilizing in the fall once the temperatures begin to drop. The plant enters dormancy over the winter and fertilizing during this time could cause fertilizer burn to the roots and stems.

Types of Peperomia Caperata

There are numerous different colorful and exciting varieties of peperomia caperata to choose from. Here are a few of the most popular and sought-after types:

• ‘Rosso’ has thin, pointed, dark green leaves with red undersides.
• ‘Frost’ has small, slightly pointed leaves with light silvery green foliage.
• ‘Variegata’ offers medium green leaves splashed with cream and white variegation.
• ‘Silver’ has silvery green foliage and small round leaves.
• ‘Luna Red’ displays dark burgundy leaves with white flower spikes.
• ‘Abricos’ features medium-sized dark green leaves that are edged in pink, orange, and red variegation.

Propagating Peperomia Caperata

Peperomia caperata are easy plants to propagate by stem cuttings and leaf cuttings. Propagating is a great way to grow new plants or fill out an existing container. Here’s what you need to know about propagating peperomia caperata.

How to propagate peperomia caperata by stem cuttings:

1. Using a pair of sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors, take a stem cutting from a healthy peperomia caperata plant by cutting near the base of a stem. The cutting will have one leaf on it.
2. Prepare a glass or small vase with room temperature water and place the stem cutting in the water. The leaf should sit above the water’s surface while the stem’s bottom is submerged.
3. Place the cutting in a warm, bright location, such as a windowsill. Ensure it is kept out of direct sunlight. Refresh the water once a week.
4. After a few weeks, small roots should begin to grow at the base of the cutting, and eventually, a tiny plant will start to emerge. Once the roots are around an inch long and the new plant has started to grow, you can move the cutting to the soil.
5. Plant the rooted cutting in loamy, well-drained soil, leaving the original leaf attached. Water the freshly planted cutting well and return to a warm, bright location.
6. Keep the soil evenly moist until the plant is established in the soil, and allow the mother leaf to die off on its own naturally. It will help to provide energy and nutrients to the new plant, so the longer it stays on, the better.

How to propagate peperomia caperata by leaf cuttings:

1. Using a pair of sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors, take at least one healthy leaf from your peperomia caperata.
2. Cut the leaf in half horizontally and dip the cut ends in the rooting hormone.
3. Prepare a pot with a well-draining potting mix and water it to moisten the soil.
4. Plant the leaf cuttings in the soil with the cut ends down, burying them just enough so they stand on their own.
5. Place the pot in a plastic zip bag to create a humid, greenhouse-like environment, and put the cuttings in a warm, bright location.
6. Remove the bag every week for 10 to 15 minutes to provide fresh air and moisten the soil. After a few weeks, roots and small pups should begin to grow from the base of the leaf cuttings.
7. Remove the plastic bag once the new plants are at least an inch tall, and continue to keep the soil evenly moist. Eventually, the mother leaf will die off, and the new plants will be established enough to survive independently. At this point, you can cut back on watering slightly to establish a regular watering routine.

Potting and Repotting Peperomia Caperata

Peperomia caperatas are moderate growers under the right conditions and should be repotted once every one to two years, or whenever they outgrow their pot. Watch for signs that your plant is ready to be repotted such as roots growing from the pot’s drainage holes, or circling the inside of the pot.

It’s best to repot a peperomia caperata in the spring or summer when it’s actively growing. Choose a new pot that is two to four inches larger than the previous container, and refresh as much of the soil as you can without breaking too many roots. Water the freshly repotted plant thoroughly and return it to its original location after potting.

Common Pests and Plant Diseases

These peperomia aren’t particularly prone to any pests or diseases, however it’s a good idea to keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like mealy bugs, scale, fungus gnats, and thrips. Fungal problems such as root rot can also occur if you are overwatering your plant, and are indicated by mushy stems and roots as well as wilted leaves.

Common Problems With Peperomia Caperata

For the most part, peperomia caperata are easy to grow indoors. However, it’s normal to run into a few issues as you learn how to care for them. Keep an eye out for these common problems.

Brown Leaves

If your plant is developing brown, crispy leaves, that’s usually a sign that it’s not getting enough moisture, either from watering or from a lack of humidity. Sometimes, brown spots can also indicate that your plant has sun burn from being exposed to too much light.

Yellow Leaves

There are several potential reasons that a peperomia caperata may be developing yellow leaves, but the most common are a lack of light, underwatering, and overwatering. Ensure that your plant is positioned close to a bright window so that it is receiving some indirect natural light, and only water when the top inch or so of the soil is dry. At the same time, never allow the soil to dry out completely to prevent underwatering.