Common Name Alocasia stingray
Botanical Name Alocasia macrorrhiza ‘Stingray’
Family Araceae
Plant Type Perennial, corm
Mature Size 3-4 ft. tall, 3-4 ft. wide (indoors); 15 ft. tall, 8 ft. wide (outdoors)
Sun Exposure Partial
Soil Type Moist but well-draining
Soil pH Acidic
Bloom Time Spring, summer
Flower Color Green, white
Hardiness Zones 9-11 (USDA)
Native Area Asia
Toxicity Toxic to pets

Alocasia Stingray Care

Here are the main care requirements for growing alocasia stingray:

  • Requires consistent moisture and will not tolerate underwatering.
  • Use rich, well-draining soil but make sure the soil remains moist.
  • Keep the plant in indirect sunlight because direct sunlight will burn the leaves.
  • Avoid dry indoor conditions; this plant needs some humidity.
  • Feed alocasia stingray twice a month until dormancy.

Light

This alocasia does best with several hours of bright, indirect light every day. Avoid direct sunlight which will burn the stingray’s leaves, although short periods of less intense morning or evening sunlight are okay. You can filter harsh direct sunlight using a sheer curtain or window film if necessary. If you live in a warm enough climate to grow the plant outdoors, make sure it has partial shade during the hottest part of the day.

Soil

While the alocasia stingray prefers consistently moist conditions it still requires soil that is well-draining. A soil mix that wicks excess water away while still retaining some moisture is ideal. Try making your own at home using one part perlite, one part potting soil, and one part coco peat for a potting mix that is rich, airy, and well-draining.

Water

Alocasia stingray does not like to dry out and should be watered regularly. That being said, the soil should be moist not soaking. Allow the top inch of soil to dry slightly between waterings and ensure that your plant has adequate drainage (i.e. well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes) to prevent waterlogged soil.

Temperature and Humidity

These alocasias are native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and accordingly, they do best in warm, humid conditions. For the most part, typical household temperature and humidity levels are fine. If your home is on the drier side, however, you may want to provide your plant with a humidifier to prevent the leaves from developing dry spots. As long as your household temperature stays above 59 degrees Fahrenheit this tropical houseplant will be happy. If growing outdoors in a warm climate, place this plant in a well-draining spot near a pond or stream for appropriate levels of humidity.

Fertilizer

Alocasias are high feeders and alocasia stingray is no exception. For optimal growth, feed your plant twice a month during the spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer designed for houseplants. In the fall and winter, you can stop fertilizing entirely as the plant enters dormancy and is no longer actively growing.

Propagating Alocasia Stingray

Alocasia stingray can be propagated by division and by growing their corms. Healthy and mature alocasia plants readily grow corms in and around their roots. If left alone, these corms sometimes develop into new alocasia plants within the existing plant’s pot at which point the plant can be divided, or you can remove the corms from your plant’s soil and grow them separately.

While propagating alocasia is not as foolproof and straightforward as propagating other houseplants such as pothos or vining philodendron, it is fun and rewarding nonetheless.

To propagate by division, follow these steps.

  1. Remove your plant from its pot and begin loosening the soil around the offshoots that you would like to separate.
  2. Breaking as few roots as possible, gently separate the offshoots and their corms and root systems from the mother plant and set them aside.
  3. Prepare a small pot for each offshoot with a well-draining potting mix and plant the small plants in the soil, patting it down firmly around their corm and roots.
  4. Water the newly separated plants well and place them in a location that receives bright, indirect light. Return the mother plant to its original pot and top up the soil.
  5. Keep the soil evenly moist.

To propagate alocasia stingray by growing its corms, follow these steps.

    1. Remove your plant from its pot and lay it down sideways so you can dig around in the soil.
    2. Using your fingers, begin feeling around the soil and the plant’s roots for corms. The corms will be small and round, usually brown or light green. They may be attached to the plant’s root system or separated. If they are attached, you can break off the root at the base of the corm to separate it.
    3. Once you have removed the corms from the plant’s soil, peel off the brown outer husk to reveal the green inner corm.
    4. Prepare a container with a small amount of fresh water and add the corms to the water. You don’t want the corms to be completely submerged, but they should be about ⅔ covered with water.
    5. Cover the top of the container with clear plastic wrap to create a humid, greenhouse-like environment.
    6. Place the container in a location that receives bright indirect light and refresh the water every few days to ensure the corms don’t dry out. After a few weeks, you should begin to notice some growth (either in the form of roots or new foliage). Once you see roots or foliage growing, ensure that the corm is positioned right-side up with the roots submerged in water and the foliage above the water.
    7. Once the roots are at least 2 to 3 inches long you can move the plant from water to soil. Prepare a small pot with a well-draining potting mix and plant the rooted corms in the soil. Water the freshly potted plants well.
    8. Return the potted corms to a location that receives bright, indirect light and keep the soil evenly moist.

    Potting and Repotting Alocasia Stingray

    Alocasias like being slightly root bound so you won’t need to repot your stingray too often. Repotting once every 1 to 2 years depending on its growth is usually more than enough. However, if you notice that your plant is getting a bit crowded or you see roots growing out of the pot’s drainage holes it may be time to move it to a larger pot.

    Wait until the spring or summer to repot an alocasia stingray. This is when the plant is actively growing and repotting is less likely to shock it. Second, choose a pot that is only 2 to 4 inches larger than the previous potting container. Moving your plant into a pot that is too large too quickly may result in accidental overwatering since there will be so much excess soil.

    Common Pests & Plant Diseases

    Like most houseplants, the alocasia stingray can be bothered by a few common pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for signs of spider mites, fungus gnats, thrips, and mealybugs which can take up residence on an otherwise healthy alocasia. Also be mindful of root rot, which can result from overly wet soil conditions.

    How to Get Alocasia Stingray to Bloom

    How Long Does Alocasia Stingray Bloom

    It may be difficult to catch a flower or two because alocasias require a long time before they become capable of producing flowers. A healthy alocasia may flower indoors during the spring and summer months and the bloom lasts for about five days.

    What Does an Alocasia Stingray Flower Look and Smell Like?

    The flowers of alocasia stingray look just like the ones produced by peace lilies. They look like elongated spoons (the spathe) hooding over the stalky spadix. The spathe is white with a tinge of green and oftentimes blends in with the foliage, making it even more difficult to spot. The flower has no fragrance.

    How to Encourage More Blooms

    Keep your plant as healthy as possible to encourage your alocasia stingray to bloom. That means consistent water, feeding, and indirect sunlight.

    Caring for Alocasia Stingray After It Blooms

    Once the bloom dies, it’s okay to cut it off. Many growers choose to remove the blooms even before they mature to let the plant focus its energy back on producing foliage. Whenever you choose to remove the bloom, cut it off as low as possible on the stem using a disinfected cutting tool.

    Common Problems With Alocasia Stingray

    Alocasias can be finicky and the stingray is no exception. If its growing conditions aren’t just right, you may notice one or more of the following common problems.

    Yellow Leaves

    Yellow leaves on an alocasia mean that your plant is either overwatered or underwatered. If your plant is overwatered, the plant likely does not have enough drainage either in the soil or in the pot. Ensure that your plant’s soil is amended with plenty of perlite to improve drainage and always plant your alocasia stingray in a pot with a drainage hole. If your plant is underwatered, that means that the soil is drying out between waterings. Alocasia stingrays enjoy consistently moist soil and will suffer if they sit in dry soil.

    Dropping Leaves

    While a loss of leaves can be a result of several different factors, usually it means that your plant is either not receiving enough light or is suffering from a lack of humidity. Make sure that you are providing your plant with several hours of bright, indirect light, and avoid placing it in overly dry locations in your home, such as next to an air vent or drafty window.

    However, as with all alocasias, it is common for the alocasia stingray to go dormant and lose all of its leaves in the fall and winter so don’t panic if this happens to your plant. As long as the corm is still firm and healthy your plant will come back to life in the spring when temperatures warm and the daylight hours lengthen again.

    Brown Leaves

    If your alocasia stingray is developing brown spots on its leaves, it is most likely a result of a lack of moisturehumidity. Ensure that you are keeping the soil evenly moist and providing it with enough humidity. Try placing a humidifier nearby or moving the plant to a naturally humid room in your home such as a bathroom or laundry room.

    FAQ

      • Alocasia stingray plants are large alocasias that can grow up to 15 feet tall in their native environment! Indoors, however, they usually top out at around 3 feet tall.

      • Alacosia stingrays are unique plants admired for looking like a stingray fish, but these plants are not considered rare. They can be purchased from online plant retailers and big box stores.

      • In general, alocasias grow well in water for short periods of time. In fact, moving your plant to water can be a great way to revive an alocasia that is struggling in soil. However, it is usually best to move your plant back into soil eventually as water cannot provide it with the nutrients that it requires long-term.

      • Misting houseplants is sometimes recommended as a way to increase humidity around the plant. However, misting the plant doesn’t actually help to increase humidity in the long term, and many plants don’t benefit from their leaves being consistently wet. Placing a small humidifier near your alocasia stingray or growing it in a naturally humid room in your home are better ways to provide it with the humidity it craves.